SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 RC1

2023 RC1

2023 RC1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.907 AU and a period of 0.86 yr.

Aten Observations: 23
Orbital Period · P
0.86 yr
v(q)
38.2 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.55
Eccentricity · e
0.1974

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.728 AU) and its farthest (1.087 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.359 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.86 yr (316 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.907 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.197 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.49° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.77 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 23 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5184 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9074 AU
Eccentricity
0.1974
Perihelion
0.728 AU
Aphelion
1.086521 AU
Inclination
4.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
304.84°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jun-06 15:53 0.083932 AU
12556012 km
5.80 km/s
2029-Dec-15 08:37 0.236235 AU
35340265 km
6.62 km/s
2035-Jun-17 09:48 0.327775 AU
49034500 km
14.44 km/s
2036-Feb-03 02:10 0.256508 AU
38373056 km
8.14 km/s
2036-Sep-08 10:34 0.242567 AU
36287463 km
12.35 km/s
2041-Jun-22 18:44 0.434874 AU
65056205 km
17.62 km/s
2042-Feb-18 21:30 0.248134 AU
37120288 km
7.78 km/s
2042-Sep-10 23:04 0.175809 AU
26300664 km
10.02 km/s
2047-Jun-23 23:57 0.425504 AU
63654472 km
17.92 km/s
2048-Feb-20 13:38 0.243108 AU
36368380 km
7.75 km/s
2048-Sep-10 09:36 0.142775 AU
21358767 km
9.93 km/s
2053-Jun-23 03:50 0.388702 AU
58149003 km
17.56 km/s
2054-Feb-17 17:44 0.242240 AU
36238549 km
7.85 km/s
2054-Sep-10 10:14 0.131435 AU
19662408 km
10.33 km/s
2059-Jun-22 21:42 0.355069 AU
53117504 km
17.00 km/s
2060-Sep-09 09:38 0.135623 AU
20288961 km
10.87 km/s
2065-Jun-23 14:02 0.390559 AU
58426756 km
18.36 km/s
2066-Sep-13 08:44 0.016857 AU
2521796 km
8.71 km/s
2071-Jun-25 18:12 0.327453 AU
48986198 km
18.59 km/s
2072-Sep-11 11:01 0.012297 AU
1839584 km
9.41 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.77

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51845
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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